CHILDREN AND HOUSEHOLD CHORES

,{"key":"82m5n","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"6l1ge","text":"Julie Lythcott-Haims, former dean at Stanford University in the United States and author of the book "How to Raise an Adult" argues that parents should stop defining their children's success based on tests and grades. Instead, they should focus on giving them unconditional love and household chores... thus increasing the likelihood of raising more successful and, above all, happier adults!","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":104,"length":21,"style":"UNDERLINE"}],"entityRanges":[{"offset":104,"length":21,"key":0}],"data":{}},{"key":"astsu","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dhn9e","text":"Lythcott-Haims relies on a Harvard study (The Harvard Grant Study), which followed the lives of some graduates ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":48,"length":22,"style":"UNDERLINE"}],"entityRanges":[{"offset":48,"length":21,"key":1}],"data":{}},{"key":"8k75j","text":"since 1938, with the aim of discovering why some people are more successful than others. And one of the conclusions of this study is that subjects who performed household chores as children grew up to become more independent adults, more capable of working in collaborative groups, and better prepared to understand that, although some jobs may be unpleasant, they can be a valuable part of the community. In other words, doing household chores like taking out the trash or folding and putting away clothes may not be fun tasks, but they are part of life. And children should understand this from an early age. ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cepec","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4e6o5","text":"Highly successful professionals are empathetic, collaborative, and capable of taking on tasks autonomously and responsibly, and this should be learned at home from an early age. Conversely, children who do not perform any household chores and only care about their school results learn that someone else will do these less pleasant tasks, that it is not their role, and miss a precious opportunity to understand that everyone must contribute to making everyone's life better. ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9p17c","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"e24qr","text":" ","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":2}],"data":{}},{"key":"1qvcb","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"aes1o","text":"Watch a TED talk by the author on this topic here ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":49,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"8lhsu","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4ev87","text":" ","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":3}],"data":{}},{"key":"k2ou","text":" ","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":4}],"data":{}},{"key":"69ih0","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4bjcq","text":"Practical life: household chores and the Montessori method ","type":"header-three","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":57,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#3f3f3f\"}"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dajun","text":"","type":"header-three","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cmm4k","text":"To speak of Practical Life tasks is also to speak of Maria Montessori, the doctor, educator, and pedagogue who","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":52,"length":17,"style":"UNDERLINE"}],"entityRanges":[{"offset":52,"length":16,"key":5}],"data":{}},{"key":"at0ot","text":"advocated Practical Life as the true heart of learning, contrary to the commonly accepted view that languages and mathematics are the most important areas.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"textAlignment":"justify","dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.7550000000000001"}}},{"key":"f8n64","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"textAlignment":"justify","dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.7550000000000001"}}},{"key":"bmeqa","text":"Children learn by observing what surrounds them: how to set the table, wash dishes, prepare food, get dressed, care for pets and plants, and how we interact. It is through this observation of simple, short, and concrete activities, repeated daily, that a child gradually begins to attribute meaning to them, becoming familiar with them, understanding them, and starting to build the basic foundation of their intelligence.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"c3nih","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"textAlignment":"justify","dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.7550000000000001"}}},{"key":"fe04f","text":"Maria Montessori argued that Practical Life activities, such as household chores, bring immense benefits and help develop concentration, autonomy, coordination, organization, respect, citizenship, and environmental awareness, as well as preparing children for writing, developing mathematical thinking, and introducing science.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":17,"style":"UNDERLINE"}],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":17,"key":6}],"data":{"textAlignment":"justify","dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.7550000000000001"}}},{"key":"74t3e","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"94si2","text":" ","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":7}],"data":{}},{"key":"dsg61","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.5"}}},{"key":"36b49","text":"If you want to know more about the Montessori Method, we share some book suggestions here \n(click on the link to learn more):\n\n- The Montessori Child - Ages 1 to 3, A guide for the education of curious and responsible human beings, by Simone Davies \n- 60 Montessori Activities for My Baby, by Marie-Hélène Place \n- Montessori Modern Approach, by Paula Polk Lillard (in English) ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":91,"style":"BOLD"},{"offset":127,"length":122,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#414141\"}"},{"offset":251,"length":67,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#414141\"}"},{"offset":319,"length":64,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#414141\"}"},{"offset":127,"length":122,"style":"UNDERLINE"},{"offset":251,"length":66,"style":"UNDERLINE"},{"offset":319,"length":64,"style":"UNDERLINE"}],"entityRanges":[{"offset":127,"length":122,"key":8},{"offset":251,"length":66,"key":9},{"offset":319,"length":64,"key":10}],"data":{"dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.5"}}},{"key":"18s3a","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"a4n5i","text":" ","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":11}],"data":{}},{"key":"ebh0l","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"6isk8","text":"How to encourage your child to do household chores?","type":"header-three","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":55,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"430nu","text":"","type":"header-three","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"24che","text":"Young children usually want to help and imitate their parents, and the earlier you encourage your child to do some small tasks, the more likely they are to maintain this good habit. You can start by showing your child how to do small tasks, such as putting dirty clothes in the basket, or tidying up toys. ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"5dta2","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"f0qqo","text":"If they get used to participating in the family routine from a young age, they will understand that household chores are not a sacrifice, but that taking care of the house is teamwork, especially if the tasks are divided among everyone.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"c3viv","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"ekkld","text":"From the age of two, you can already include them in some household chores. In addition to helping, it will reinforce their confidence and autonomy by assigning them some responsibilities. But remember that children learn by trying, and, of course, by making mistakes.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"39i4s","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"b0t12","text":"Some tips:","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":14,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7lhqu","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fl7ul","text":"- Ask your child to be your helper when preparing food, folding clothes, for example. As early as two years old, they can start playing and being your "assistant" with some tasks.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"djmng","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"39o8v","text":"- Remember to associate fun with household chores. Play music, dance, and tell jokes while you do your tasks. This shows your child that household chores can be done in a pleasant environment and be a good time.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9m0fb","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"f1o78","text":"- Turn tasks into a game. If you want your child to tidy their room, ask: "Do you want to play shops?" "You can have a toy shop. But first, the toys have to be put on the shelves so they are visible to customers." Of course, you'll have to play for a few minutes and ask your "salesperson" to find the toys you want, but the tidying routine will have been a pleasant moment between you both. You can also motivate your child with a challenge game like: "How many toys can you put away in 30 seconds?" ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9qtn1","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"26j4h","text":"- Praise and thank them for helping with household chores. Say, for example: "Wow, you can really tidy your room!" "I'm so proud!" Or "Thank you for helping me fold the laundry, two people are faster!" They will be happy to know that their help was useful and will be more enthusiastic to do it again.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"8p7m4","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7h831","text":"- Don't demand too much; give them some simple tasks to do, appropriate for their age. Only ask for one thing at a time and make sure to ask them for tasks they can accomplish. Your child may get discouraged if it's too difficult. ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"3neu1","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"72qa9","text":"- Be tolerant. Your child is learning. They may not succeed the first time; small accidents can happen. Show your contentment even if the result is not perfect; remember that the most important thing is that they put in the effort and finish the job. This will encourage them.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"8d4ha","text":" ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"e5cdr","text":"- Be patient. It's normal for it to take longer to complete a task. Remember that they are learning. They will probably be slower and won't do everything the way you want. If a task is "poorly executed", don't scold them, encourage them to improve and do even better! If necessary, you can gently ask them to do a part of the work again, showing them how to improve.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"arrl1","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"a0jev","text":"- Avoid giving money as a reward. Instead, tell them that collaborating is their way of helping the family. This is because the reward should be the pleasure of having completed the task, of having participated in family life, and not money. In other words, the goal should be personal satisfaction. ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":115,"length":176,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#3f3f3f\"}"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"8j4dj","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.7550000000000001"},"textAlignment":"justify"}},{"key":"5iv0c","text":"- It is important to establish some rules from the beginning. For example, your child should know that they cannot watch television if their room is not tidy or that they cannot go play until the table is clean. In any case, stay positive above all so as not to discourage them!","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"32g1f","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dt280","text":"- Very important: boys and girls should participate in household chores equally. This way, they learn that everyone has the same responsibilities within the home.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":168,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#3f3f3f\"}"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"textAlignment":"justify","dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.7550000000000001"}}},{"key":"9k2b6","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"5sa4t","text":"Household chores for each age","type":"header-three","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":34,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#3f3f3f\"}"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"de95e","text":"","type":"header-three","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"eg9ch","text":"The suggested age for each task is merely indicative, as each child is unique and develops their skills at their own pace, and they should always be adapted to your child's characteristics and family dynamics.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":223,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#414141\"}"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9omlk","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cbhg5","text":"Before 3 years old","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":16,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7qagd","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4tebr","text":"- Put away toys.Initially, they will need your help, but little by little you can let them do more and more.,{"key":"eevs2","text":"- Put dirty clothes in the basket.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2r058","text":"- Find matching pairs of socks from those coming out of the washing machine.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"789rh","text":"- Fold cloths and stack them.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fjkp6","text":"- Hang their coat on a hanger at their height.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2j7dv","text":"- Clean the table or other objects with a damp cloth.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"1bmdg","text":"- Put rubbish in the bin.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fh0cv","text":"- Wash vegetables, tear lettuce leaves, pour ingredients into a bowl.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"avc0g","text":"- Arrange books on a low shelf.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dp9l5","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"s08i","text":"3-4 years 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If they are not cooperating, something is probably not right. Maybe the task is too difficult. They might be tired.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"5lfse","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cmfhh","text":"Avoid being negative or punishing them for not doing their chores. Calmly insist that the task be completed, but don't yell or blame them. Give them a reasonable amount of time to complete the task and acknowledge their effort when they do.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"3fklt","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9c5mq","text":"Explain that everyone should participate in household chores and contribute to family life.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"86kjn","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"3l65v","text":"Use humor and play to create small breaks to get closer to them. For example, play the "tickle monster" who wants to catch them. It is possible that, after a good laugh, they will feel more comfortable returning to the task.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7ha4r","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9jmfb","text":"You can also ask another child for help (e.g., a sibling, a friend). Working as a team can give them the energy they need to finish the task.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"hl61","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fm5uh","text":"In summary","type":"header-three","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":9,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7bil1","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"a8m2s","text":"Your child's participation in household chores contributes to their balance, providing them with essential practical knowledge for their future life as an independent adult and strengthening their sense of mutual aid, equality, belonging, responsibility, and autonomy.","type":"unordered-list-item","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2vq4o","text":"Involve them early on and show that every family member has a role. Therefore, establish that whoever makes a mess cleans it up, whoever spreads things out must put them away, and whoever disarranges tidies up.","type":"unordered-list-item","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":169,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#3f3f3f\"}"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"textAlignment":"justify","dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.7550000000000001"}}},{"key":"etgp9","text":"There's no point in keeping your child away from household chores when they're young, and then expecting them to do them willingly and spontaneously when they become a teenager.","type":"unordered-list-item","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":160,"style":"{\"FG\":\"#3f3f3f\"}"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"textAlignment":"justify","dynamicStyles":{"line-height":"1.7550000000000001"}}},{"key":"5if3h","text":"Asking your child to be your helper and turning chores into a game can be a good strategy to motivate them to do household tasks.","type":"unordered-list-item","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"csr11","text":"If your child is not doing their chores, it's better to try and find out what might be wrong and support them instead of punishing them.","type":"unordered-list-item","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"278up","text":"Don't get angry or blame them if the work isn't as well-executed as you'd like. 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Why is it important to encourage children to participate in household chores?

Household chores for each age

What if they refuse to do chores?

In summary

• Your child's participation in household chores contributes to their balance, giving them essential practical knowledge for their future independent adult life and strengthens their sense of mutual aid, equality, belonging, responsibility, and autonomy.
• Involve them early and show that every family member has a role. Therefore, establish that whoever makes a mess cleans up, whoever scatters things puts them away, and whoever untidies, tidies up.
• There is no point in keeping your child away from household chores when they are young, and then expecting them to do them willingly when they become a teenager.
• Asking your child to be your helper and turning tasks into a game can be a good strategy to motivate them to do household chores.
• If your child is not doing their chores, it is better to try to find out what might be wrong and support them instead of punishing them.
• Do not get angry or blame them if the work is not as well done as you would like. Always praise them and explain how they can do better. Remember that with practice, they will surely improve!